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Sheikh Mohammad Othman Siraj Eddine reading the
Holy Quraan in Doroud - Iran in the year 1960 |
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The method is a private course of sophism adopted by the
follower to attain his target of ideal faith which leads to
Real Truth or mere certainty. Here the faith is no more
traditional or proved by evidences might be shaken by doubts,
for the follower sees by his foresight, nothing affects him.
Imam Rabbani said in his pamphlets that the discrepancy,
between the legislators’ faith and the perfect sheikh’s faith
is that the first is achieved by evidence and proofs where as
the second is achieved through revealing and tasting. No
matter which method is used the end is only one, applying the
Mohammadiah legislation.
As there were great painstaking - masters -excelled
and left various doctrines and straight methods in the Islamic
legislation illustrated for the coming generations its concept and
aims such as:
Imam Malek Ben Anas (715 - 795 A.D.)
Imam Abi Hanifa (699 - 767 A.D.)
Imam Mohammad Ben Idris Shafeée (767 - 820 A.D.)
Imam Ahmad Ben Hanble (780-855 A.D.) |
As well as others diligent ones studied these
teachings deeply and established remarked, distinguished schools;
there were, on the other hand, learned men in the sophistic medium
who established new methods and courses and were followed by many
spiritual lovers to attain the ideal faith such as:
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1- Sheikh Maarouf al-Kurkhie
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7- Baha Eddin Naqshband
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2- Abie Yazid al-Bastamie
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8- Sheikh Omar Sharouradie
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3- Za Noon Masri
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9- Abie Al-Hasan Shazilie
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4- Abed Kader Kilani
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10- Najim Eddin Al-Kabroy
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5- Ahmad Al-Badawie
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11- Jalal Eddin Roomy
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6- Ahmad Rifàee
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12- Mueen Eddine Huseiny Al-Jeshty
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13- Abi Abbas Tijani
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As well as other tens who founded private courses following one main
source to instruct the followers till the end.
On the ordinary level we say that we can make of maze various kinds of
bread and pastries as of meat and rice various kinds of food each
has its own taste inspite the same origin and matter at the end of
all is to achieve satiety, (full being) entertainment and
anabolism (building up) of the strong healthy body.
Thus as the Islamic doctrines all aim to clarify the course of worshipping,
the Islamic legislation decrees, and Sunah Nabowieya rules to
produce a procedure. For life: the sophism aim as well to
strengthen the ideal faith and to conduct the follower to ideal
faith, “mere certainty” to be satisfied, comfortable to apply
the Islamic legislation.
Thus, for the sophistic Naqshbandi course a certain strategy to orient his
Mureedens to their targets.
The Rifaia strategy, for example is characterized by the audible invocation.
On the other side, the Al-Mawlaweyah strategy is characterized
reading verses, invocation and audible ceremonies. The Naqshbandia has certain private awrad for their own. To sum up,
no matter how they agree or disagree through their courses of
Al-Award, invocation, mottos, all pour in one main stream aim,
which is to know Allah praise be to Him, to satisfy Him, and be
close to Him. These are schools determined by the tutors and
assiduous Sheikhs of sophism by Allah guidance, praise to Him.
Allah says: Wattaquo Allah Wa Yuallimukum Allah” means: Bakara
chapter –282- be meek, and He will instruct you. Also He said in
Ankabout chapter – verse 69 “Wallatheena Jahdou Feenah
Lanahdeyannahom Subulana” Quraan Karrem. Means: Those who sought
assiduity, we promise to guide them to our righteous courses. Thus
Allah taught and guided them, so they inturn guide their Mureedens
to these courses, after they had climbed up hopefully seeking the
knowledge of Allah. As the doctor who discovers a remedy to a
certain disease, so he prescribes it to his patients. Thus they
instruct and guide the followers to attain the submit, which is
the 1) prophet’s teachings, 2) the meek ancestors’ biography,
and mode of life. The companions and the followers whose origin is
the Holly Quraan and the prophet Mohammad, God may have mercy and
bless upon him.
I already mentioned that there is no difference between the Islamic
legislation and the sophistic course, just that the sophistic
disconnects himself from earthly attachment to invoke, meditate,
so his heart will be purified. His faith increased to be mere
certainty, so he applied the Islamic legislation faithfully, but
those who deviate from the Islamic legislation. Sophism will deny
him, and he’ll be freed from sophism.
Here I will identify the following:
1. What is the nature of Naqshband course to attain the summit
of the spiritual hopes?
2. How did the Naqshbandia emerge? Who are its chairmen (God
bless them)?
3. When and why was this course called Naqshbandia?